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Discover the allowed characters for an email address
This guide details the allowed and prohibited characters when creating an email address (up to 64 characters) in an Infomaniak Mail Service.
Introduction
- The allowed characters differ depending on whether they appear before or after the at symbol
@. For example, innom-utilisateur.mail@nom-domaine.xyz:- Before the at symbol: the
nom-utilisateur.mailpart corresponds to the username. - After the at symbol: the
nom-domaine.xyzpart corresponds to the domain name.
- Before the at symbol: the
- To learn about the possibilities offered at the domain name level (the part after the at symbol
@), see this other guide.
Part before the at symbol: username.mail
The RFC 5321 and RFC 5322 standards define the general syntax of email addresses. However, email providers – including Infomaniak – apply additional restrictions to ensure security, consistency, and compatibility with the majority of software/email clients.
For example, an address such as -@exemple.com is syntactically valid according to RFC 5322, but is not accepted when creating accounts on Infomaniak servers.
These additional rules allow, in particular:
- to prevent abuse (spam, malicious automation, etc.);
- to comply with naming conventions (an identifier consisting only of
-is meaningless); - to ensure compatibility with email software/clients that handle certain address formats poorly.
In summary: RFC 5322 defines what is syntactically possible, but each server determines what is actually usable in practice.
Allowed characters before the at symbol
The following characters can be used in the part before the at symbol of an Infomaniak email address:
| Allowed characters | Examples / Notes |
|---|---|
| Letters | a to z and A to Z |
| Numbers | 0 à 9 |
| Hyphen | - (not allowed as the first or last character) |
| Underscore | _ |
| Period | . (allowed, but not at the beginning, end, or consecutively) |
Characters not allowed before the at symbol
The following characters (at symbol, exclamation mark, hash, dollar sign, percent sign, caret, ampersand, asterisk, parenthesis, equals sign, bracket, chevron, comma, quotation marks, semicolon, question mark…) cannot be used to create an Infomaniak email address:
| Forbidden characters | Notes |
|---|---|
@ | reserved for separating the username and the domain |
| (space) | |
!, #, $, %, ^, &, * | not supported |
(, ), =, [, ] | not supported |
<, >, ,, ;, ", /, ? | not supported |
| Non-ASCII characters | for example, accents or non-Latin characters |
| Control characters (ASCII codes < 32) | non-printable, prohibited |
Link to this FAQ: https://faq.infomaniak.com/438
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